API reference

Cysteamine bitartrate

CAS number
27761-19-9
Molecular formula
C6H13NO6S
Molecular weight
227.24 g/mol
Cysteamine bitartrate — 2D structure
2D structure (PubChem)

About this molecule

Cysteamine Bitartrate is an aminothiol salt used in the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis. Cysteamine bitartrate enters the cell and reacts with cystine producing cysteine and cysteine-cysteamine mixed disulfide compound, both of which, unlike cystine, can pass through the lysosomal membrane. This prevents the accumulation of cystine crystals in the lysosomes of patients with cystinosis, which can cause considerable damage and eventual destruction of the cells, particularly in the kidneys. (NCI05)

Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt), via PubChem.

Identifiers

IUPAC name
2-aminoethanethiol;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
InChIKey
NSKJTUFFDRENDM-ZVGUSBNCSA-N
SMILES
C(CS)N.[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
PubChem CID
11958147

Also known as

CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE · Procysbi · Mercamine bitartrate · Mercaptamine bitartrate · Mercaptoethylamine bitartrate · RP-103 · Cysteamine Tartrate · beta-Mercaptoethylamine hydrogen tartrate

Related entries in the range

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