API reference
Indapamide
- CAS number
- 26807-65-8
- Molecular formula
- C16H16ClN3O3S
- Molecular weight
- 365.8 g/mol

About this molecule
Indapamide is an indole derivative of chlorosulphonamide and a sulfamyl diuretic with antihypertensive activity. Indapamide may interact directly with the subunits of delayed rectifier potassium channels, thereby blocking both slow and rapid K+ (IKs and IKr) currents through the channels. Through the homeostasis mechanism in balancing total ion concentration (Ca++, Na+), it reduces vascular hyperreactivity and peripheral and arterial vascular resistance, possibly by inhibiting transmembrane ionic influx, probably calcium ions, and stimulating prostaglandin E2 synthesis, thereby causing vasodilatation. Indapamide exerts its diuretic effect by inhibiting reabsorption of sodium and chloride, primarily as a result of action on the cortical diluting segment of the renal distal tubule, thereby promoting urinary excretion of water and electrolytes.
Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt), via PubChem.
Identifiers
- IUPAC name
- 4-chloro-N-(2-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide
- InChIKey
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)S(=O)(=O)N
- PubChem CID
- 3702
Also known as
indapamide · Indamol · Veroxil · Lozol · Fludex · Indaflex · Ipamix · Noranat
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