API reference

Iodine

CAS number
7553-56-2
Molecular formula
I2
Molecular weight
253.81 g/mol
Iodine — 2D structure
2D structure (PubChem)

About this molecule

Iodine is a naturally occurring element found in sea water and in certain rocks and sediments. There are non radioactive and radioactive forms of iodine. Iodine is used as a disinfectant for cleaning surfaces and storage containers and is used in skin soaps and bandages, and for purifying water. Iodine is also added to some table salt to ensure that all people in the United States have enough iodine in their diet. Most radioactive iodine is manmade. It is used in medical tests and to treat certain diseases. Most radioactive forms of iodine change very quickly (seconds to days) to stable elements that are not radioactive. However, 129I (read as iodine 129) changes very slowly (over millions of years).

Source: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), via PubChem.

Identifiers

IUPAC name
molecular iodine
InChIKey
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
II
Other CAS numbers recorded
12190-71-5 · 8031-47-8 · 153507-24-5
PubChem CID
807

Also known as

iodine · Molecular iodine · Diiodine · Iodine crystals · Iodine sublimed · Tincture iodine · Vistarin · Eranol

Chemical data on this page is drawn from PubChem (National Library of Medicine) and is provided for identification only. Hanpars does not hold stock of every substance listed; availability, grade, documentation and regulatory status are confirmed per enquiry.

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