API reference

Lovastatin

CAS number
75330-75-5
Molecular formula
C24H36O5
Molecular weight
404.5 g/mol
Lovastatin — 2D structure
2D structure (PubChem)

About this molecule

Lovastatin is a lactone metabolite isolated from the fungus Aspergillus terreus with cholesterol-lowering and potential antineoplastic activities. Lovastatin is hydrolyzed to the active beta-hydroxyacid form, which competitively inhibits 3-hydroxyl-3-methylgutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. In addition, this agent may induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell invasiveness, possibly by inhibiting protein farnesylation and protein geranylgeranylation, and may arrest cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The latter effect sensitizes tumor cells to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation.

Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt), via PubChem.

Identifiers

IUPAC name
[(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate
InChIKey
PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H](C=C2[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C=C2)C)CC[C@@H]3C[C@H](CC(=O)O3)O)C
PubChem CID
53232

Also known as

lovastatin · mevinolin · Mevacor · Altoprev · Mevlor · Sivlor · MK-803 · Monacolin K

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