API reference

Phenelzine sulfate

CAS number
156-51-4
Molecular formula
C8H14N2O4S
Molecular weight
234.28 g/mol
Phenelzine sulfate — 2D structure
2D structure (PubChem)

About this molecule

Phenelzine Sulfate is a hydrazine derivative and a potent non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. Phenelzine sulfate irreversibly binds to MAO, thereby blocking the oxidative deamination of monoamines resulting in an increased concentration of biogenic amines and a concurrent decrease in catabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and serotonin, in the brain. In addition, through its primary metabolite phenylethylidenehyrazine (PEH), phenelzine causes elevated GABA levels in the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens thereby exerting its anxiolytic effects.

Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt), via PubChem.

Identifiers

IUPAC name
2-phenylethylhydrazine;sulfuric acid
InChIKey
RXBKMJIPNDOHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNN.OS(=O)(=O)O
PubChem CID
61100

Also known as

Phenelzine sulfate · Phenelzine sulphate · Alazine · Phenelzine acid sulfate · Hydrazine, (2-phenylethyl)-, sulfate (1:1) · Phenethylhydrazine sulfate (1:1) · 2-Phenylethylhydrazine sulphate · 2-Phenylethylhydrazine hydrogen sulphate

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