API reference

Simvastatin

CAS number
79902-63-9
Molecular formula
C25H38O5
Molecular weight
418.6 g/mol
Simvastatin — 2D structure
2D structure (PubChem)

About this molecule

Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering agent derived synthetically from a fermentation product of the fungus Aspergillus terreus. Hydrolyzed in vivo to an active metabolite, simvastatin competitively inhibits hepatic hydroxymethyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, a key step in cholesterol synthesis. This agent lowers plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels, and modulates immune responses by suppressing MHC II (major histocompatibility complex II) on interferon gamma-stimulated, antigen-presenting cells such as human vascular endothelial cells. (NCI04)

Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt), via PubChem.

Identifiers

IUPAC name
[(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate
InChIKey
RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N
SMILES
CCC(C)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H](C=C2[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C=C2)C)CC[C@@H]3C[C@H](CC(=O)O3)O)C
PubChem CID
54454

Also known as

simvastatin · Zocor · Synvinolin · MK-733 · Sinvacor · Denan · Lipex · Simvastatine

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