Finished product reference
Fomepizole
Injection · Parenteral · 5 mg/1mL · 20 mL
- List code
- 53092
- Salt form
- Sulfate
- Pharmacologic class
- Antidote
What it is and how it works
Mechanism of Action: Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase. Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Alcohol dehydrogenase also catalyzes the initial steps in the metabolism of ethylene glycol and methanol to their toxic metabolites. Ethylene glycol, the main component of most antifreezes and coolants, is metabolized to glycolaldehyde, which undergoes subsequent sequential oxidations to yield glycolate, glyoxylate, and oxalate. Glycolate and oxalate are the metabolic by products primarily responsible for the metabolic acidosis and renal damage seen in ethylene glycol toxicosis.
Indications
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Fomepizole injection is indicated as an antidote for ethylene glycol (such as antifreeze) or methanol poisoning, or for use in suspected ethylene glycol or methanol ingestion, either alone or in combination with hemodialysis (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
Dosage and administration (summary)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Do not use polycarbonate syringes or polycarbonate-containing needles (including polycarbonate filter needles) when diluting or administering fomepizole injection. Fomepizole can interact with polycarbonate, compromising the integrity of the syringe and/or needle component containing polycarbonate. Treatment Guidelines: If ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning is left untreated, the natural progression of the poisoning leads to accumulation of toxic metabolites, including glycolic and oxalic acids (ethylene glycol intoxication) and formic acid (methanol intoxication).
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS Fomepizole should not be administered to patients with a documented serious hypersensitivity reaction to fomepizole or other pyrazoles.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with fomepizole. It is also not known whether fomepizole can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women or can affect reproduction capacity. Fomepizole should be given to pregnant women only if clearly needed.
Storage and supply
Storage Conditions Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Discard unused portion. Sterile, Nonpyrogenic, Preservative-free. The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex. SAGENT ® Mfd. for SAGENT Pharmaceuticals Schaumburg, IL 60195 (USA) Made in India ©2023 Sagent Pharmaceuticals August 2023 SAGENT Pharmaceuticals ®
Source: Fomepizole (Fomepizole) — US FDA prescribing information, 2023-10-26, DailyMed. Summarised and shortened; the full label governs. Iranian registration, indications and labelling may differ.
Other presentations of the same active ingredient
Reference information for professional sourcing and registration enquiries, not medical advice or a promotion. Drug information is condensed from US FDA prescribing information (public domain, via openFDA and DailyMed) and does not replace the product’s approved labelling in Iran. Availability, origin and documentation are confirmed per enquiry.
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