Finished product reference

Arsenic Trioxide

Injection · Parenteral · 0.1 % · 10 mL

List code
2079
Boxed warning

WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME, CARDIAC CONDUCTION ABNORMALITIES AND ENCEPHALOPATHY INCLUDING WERNICKE'S Differentiation Syndrome: Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) treated with arsenic trioxide have experienced differentiation syndrome, which may be life-threatening or fatal.

What it is and how it works

Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of arsenic trioxide is not completely understood. Arsenic trioxide causes morphological changes and DNA fragmentation characteristic of apoptosis in NB4 human promyelocytic leukemia cells in vitro. Arsenic trioxide also causes damage or degradation of the fusion protein promyelocytic leukemia (PML)-retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-alpha.

Indications

Arsenic trioxide injection is an arsenical indicated: In combination with tretinoin for treatment of adults with newly-diagnosed low-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) whose APL is characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation or PML/RAR-alpha gene expression. For induction of remission and consolidation in patients with APL who are refractory to, or have relapsed from, retinoid and anthracycline chemotherapy, and whose APL is characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation or PML/RAR-alpha gene expression. Newly-Diagnosed Low-Risk APL Arsenic trioxide injection is indicated in combination with tretinoin for treatment of adults with newly-diagnosed low-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) whose APL is characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation or PML/RAR-alpha gene expression.

Dosage and administration (summary)

Newly-diagnosed low-risk APL: Induction : Administer 0.15 mg/kg/day intravenously daily in combination with tretinoin until bone marrow remission. Do not exceed 60 days. Consolidation: Administer 0.15 mg/kg/day intravenously daily for 5 days per week during weeks 1 to 4 of each 8-week cycle for a total of 4 cycles in combination with tretinoin. Relapsed or refractory APL: Induction: Administer 0.15 mg/kg/day intravenously daily until bone marrow remission. Do not exceed 60 days. Consolidation: Administer 0.15 mg/kg/day intravenously daily for 25 doses over a period of up to 5 weeks.

Contraindications

Arsenic trioxide is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to arsenic. Hypersensitivity to arsenic.

Warnings and precautions

Hepatotoxicit y : Elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase and serum bilirubin have occurred in patients with newly-diagnosed low-risk APL treated with arsenic trioxide in combination with tretinoin. Monitor hepatic function tests at least twice weekly during induction and at least once weekly during consolidation. Withhold arsenic trioxide for certain elevations in AST, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin and resume at reduced dose upon resolution. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) Carcinogenesis : Arsenic trioxide is a human carcinogen.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animal studies, arsenic trioxide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Arsenic trioxide was embryolethal and teratogenic in rats when administered on gestation day 9 at a dose approximately 10 times the recommended human daily dose on a mg/m² basis ( see D…

Storage and supply

How Supplied Arsenic trioxide injection is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless solution in 10 mL glass, single-dose vials. 12 mg per 6 mL (2 mg/mL) : 6 mL Single-Dose Vials Packaged in a Carton of 10 NDC 55150-366-10 Storage and Handling Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) . Do not freeze.

Source: Arsenic Trioxide (Arsenic Trioxide) — US FDA prescribing information, 2025-06-30, DailyMed. Summarised and shortened; the full label governs. Iranian registration, indications and labelling may differ.

Reference information for professional sourcing and registration enquiries, not medical advice or a promotion. Drug information is condensed from US FDA prescribing information (public domain, via openFDA and DailyMed) and does not replace the product’s approved labelling in Iran. Availability, origin and documentation are confirmed per enquiry.

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